Monday, May 25, 2020

Literary Perspectives - 1379 Words

English september 8, 2009 Literary Perspectives The following information was excerpted from The Bedford Introduction to Literature, 8th edition, 2079–2098 Formalist critics are primarily concerned with the language, structure, and tone of a work, otherwise known, as it’s â€Å"formal elements†. Formalists gravitate towards â€Å"intrinsic† matters in a piece of literature, in simpler terms, diction, irony, paradox, metaphor, and symbol. In a similar fashion, they emphasize larger elements, for instance, plot, characterization, and narrative technique, in order to derive meaning from a literary work. The work must stand by itself, and any information that goes beyond the text, for example, biography, history, politics, and†¦show more content†¦A historical approach to literature emphasizes the link between the historic context of a work and a modern reader’s understanding and interpretation of the work. The 1960’s saw the development of â€Å"New Historicism† which places the text firmly in the period in which it was written, and examines that period from a political, economic, soci al, and aesthetic standpoint. For example, a new historicist might examine Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† within the context of prevailing attitudes toward women at the time, as well as medical diagnoses of â€Å"nervousness† and â€Å"hysteria† as common, for women of that era, who led lives considered overly independent by their contemporaries. The doctors who diagnose Mrs. Mallard’s death as having been caused by â€Å"the joy that kills† are not delusional or ignorant; they represent a contrasting set of values that are historic and very much steeped in reality. New historicists therefore sensitize us to the fact that the history on which we choose to concentrate is tainted by our examination of it from our own present â€Å"truth†; This reconstruction of the past undeniably affects the meaning we derive from a literary work. Mythological critics may specialize in history, classical literature, psychology, cultural history, and classical literature, but the chief emphasis is on the assumptions and values of various cultures. Mythological readings represent the broadest approachShow MoreRelatedPerspectives Effecting Personal Beliefs630 Words   |  3 PagesPerspectives Effecting Personal Beliefs Consider how the effect of a new perspective has been reflected and developed in a literary text or texts you have studied. Discuss the ideas developed by the text creator about the effect an individual’s perspective has on personal beliefs. Each and every individual develops some sort of perspective and opinion on many different subjects, objects, and people throughout life. However, these perspectives are prone to change. The play, A Streetcar NamedRead MoreLiterary Criticism Of Literature And Literature873 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature has no set definition, mainly because throughout history writers, as well as literary historians have failed to construct an agreeable definition (Bressler 12). When one thinks of literature, he or she should think of literary criticism—different critical perspectives. Literary criticism requires readers to analyze literary texts with knowledge of theories. Thus, the next time one reads a text, he or she should first identify the theory that he or she plans to use. The theories representRead MoreSylvia Plath ´s Three Stages1081 Words   |  4 Pagesdissatisfaction, depression and death. Sylvia Plath place the climax of this poem as the third stanza. From there, the stag es decrease, until it reaches morning. In this presentation I will be giving my perspective of the poem according to its’ stage and also analysing how Sylvia Plath used literary devices. The first stage of my night is dissatisfaction. During this period, I considered my surroundings as dissatisfying. This can be seen in the quote, â€Å"The night is only a sort of carbon paper, BlueblackRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Hunters On The Snow By Tobias Wolff1438 Words   |  6 Pageseventually come to an end, and that is true for both literary and commercial fiction. In literature, there are three types of endings an author can provide within their writings: a happy end with the protagonist’s conflict resolved, an indeterminate end where the resolution is inconclusive or undefined, or an unhappy end where the conflict is not resolved at all. These three types of endings can be found in both types of fictions, with literary fiction characteristically possessing unhappy endingsRead MoreI’m Going! A Comedy in One Act by Tristan Bernard862 Words   |  3 PagesAnother reason for the interest in â€Å"I’m Going! A Comedy in One Act† simply lies o n the foundation of comedy; it was quite hilarious from my perspective. Since we have been asked to analyze one of the literary works from this week’s readings, in which, for the purpose of this paper, the play, â€Å"I’m Going! A Comedy in One Act† was chosen. Consequently, â€Å"the task in literary criticism requires you to move beyond your personal feelings and examine the work itself in order to discover its significance† (ClugstonRead MoreTheme Of A Letter To A Father812 Words   |  4 Pagesabout showing the perspective of a child who had a father who was absent from their life. In addition, it’s about how a father’s absence can affect a person’s life. One literary device that helps describe the theme are the similes presented in the first stanza. Another device that supports the theme is the rhymes shown in the third stanza. Lastly, the mood presented in this poem helps show the persons emotions. Throughout this poem, the literary devices help express both the perspective and effects ofRead MoreThe Universal Truths on the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Hebrew Bible596 Words   |  3 Pagesof the greatest literary works of ancient literature. The universal truths on The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Hebrew Bible, are most fundamental when viewed from both the contemporary and traditional audiences. Fund amentally, both audiences develop their own universal truths during the time in which the events transpired or by reading the scenic events from an anthology or other literary works. Most importantly, both literary works have sought the attention of their perspective audiences by theirRead MoreHeros Journey Archetype1451 Words   |  6 Pagescharacterizations; however, they all follow the basic structure of the Hero’s journey archetype. There are many similarities and differences between the stages that are shown through many context clues and literary devices in each work. The Hero’s Journey archetype expressed in these literary works follow a similar and direct narrative pattern. The Hero’s journey archetype is expressed in three separate and chronological stages in the 17 stages of Joseph Campbell’s Monomyth. The Separation stageRead MoreAnalysis Of The Last Man By Thomas Campbell Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pagescorrelated with society’s latest demands. Campbell’s rendition to literature’s post-apocalyptic scene within the poem â€Å"The Last Man† was accessible following its publication date in 1823; only shortly after the initial transitioning stages of a drastic literary movement. The emergence of the Revolutionary era involved diverse opinions among its writers and produced literature with a basis that consistently promoted change. As such, Nature was deemed to be an escape from society’s hectic life. At the timeRead MoreRichard Wilbur s Boy At The Window834 Words   |  4 Pagescould not understand before going into the war. In the poem, â€Å"Boy at the Window†, by Richard Wilbur, he shows a c entral idea of misunderstanding which shows the theme of as one grows older they will start to understand the world more by the context, literary devices, and mood in the poem. In the poem, â€Å"Boy at the Window†, the first way that the theme of as one grows older they will start to understand the world more is shown in the context of the poem. An example of how the context of the poem helped

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Small Business in the United States

It is a common misconception that the U.S. economy is dominated by huge corporations when in fact roughly 99 percent of all independent enterprises in the country employ fewer than 500 people, meaning small businesses technically dominate the market in the United States, accounting for 52 percent of all workers according to the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA). According to the United States Department of State, some 19.6 million Americans work for companies employing fewer than 20 workers, 18.4 million work for firms employing between 20 and 99 workers, and 14.6 million work for firms with 100 to 499 workers; by contrast, 47.7 million Americans work for firms with 500 or more employees. Customers Appreciate the Interactivity and Accountability Of the many reasons small businesses traditionally do so well in the United States economy is their readiness to respond to changing economic climates and situations, wherein customers appreciate the interactivity and accountability of small businesses to their local community wants and needs. Similarly, building a small business has always been a backbone of the American dream, so it stands to reason a lot of small businesses were created in this pursuit. By the Numbers With just over half of the American workforce employed by small businesses — those with under 500 employees, small businesses produced over three-fourths of the economys new jobs between 1990 and 1995, which was even larger than their contribution to employment growth than in the 1980s, though slightly less than 2010 to 2016. Small businesses, in general, provide an easier entry point into the economy, especially for those facing a disadvantage in the workforce like minorities and women — in fact, women participate perhaps the most heavily in the small business market, where the number of female-owned businesses rose 89 percent to 8.1 million between 1987 and 1997, reaching over 35 percent of all sole proprietorships by the year 2000.​ The SBA specifically seeks to support programs for minorities, especially African, Asian, and Hispanic Americans, and according to the Department of State, in addition, the agency sponsors a program in which retired entrepreneurs offer management assistance for new or faltering businesses. Small Business Advantages Over Corporations One of the greatest strengths of the small business is its ability to quickly respond to economic pressures and local community needs, and because many employers and owners of small businesses interact with their employees and are active members of their local communities, company policy is able to reflect something much closer to the local ethos than a major corporation that comes into a small town. Innovation Is Prevalent   Innovation is also prevalent amongst those working in small businesses compared to major corporations, though some of the tech industrys biggest corporations started out as tinker projects and sole proprietorships, including Microsoft, Federal Express, Nike, America OnLine and even Ben Jerrys ice cream. This doesnt mean that small businesses cant fail, but even the failures of small businesses are considered valuable lessons for entrepreneurs. According to the United States Department of State, Failures demonstrate how market forces work to foster greater efficiency.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of Langston Hughes And His Harlem Dream - 1639 Words

Langston Hughes and His Harlem Dream The 1900s found many African Americans migrating from the south to north of the United States in an event called the Great Migration. Many Southern African-Americans migrated to a place called Harlem and this is where the Harlem renaissance originated from. The Harlem renaissance began just after the first world war and lasted into the early years of the great depression. Harlem became the cynosure for blues and jazz and birthed forth a Negro Artist era called the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance brought about uniqueness and the celebration of individuality and ethnic pride among African Americans; everything was modern and fresh. The jazz, the visual arts, and color pop while fashion and literature took a cultural twirl towards revolutionary change. This was a period of unprecedented artistic and intellectual achievement among black Americans (enotes.com). This explosion of art and literature led to the birth of African American consciousness. Roughly about 1918 to the mi d-1930s, talent began bursting within this newfound culture of the black community in Harlem, as prominent figures— Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Bessie and Billie Holiday, to name a few—pushed art to its limit as a form of expression and representation. These are some of the famous African Americans who shaped the influential movement known as the Harlem Renaissance. One among all made a significant change that can and never will be forgotten, and that isShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis of Langston Hughess A Dream Deferred1028 Words   |  4 Pagescirculated, analysis of the poem must take place. It unveils and discusses the themes, figures of speech, word placement, and flow of the piece, and A Dream Deferred, is no exception. In Langston Hughess poem, A Dream Deferred, the theme is that no really knows to dreams if they are not reached, and very realistic figures of speech help convey this idea; the poem can be surprisingly related to Mr. Hughess life through t he subtitle and quotes from Langston himself. The meaning of, A Dream DeferredRead MoreLangston Hughes : A Modernist1222 Words   |  5 Pages2017 Langston Hughes: A Modernist Credited as being the most recognizable figure of the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes played a vital role in the Modernist literary movement and the movement to revitalize African American culture in the early 20th century. Hughes’s poems reflect his personal struggle and the collective struggle of African Americans during this cultural revival. Langston Hughes’s life contained key influences on his work. As a child, Hughes witnessed a divorce between his parentsRead MoreReoccurring Themes in the Work of Langston Hughes Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesLangston Hughes is an extremely successful and well known black writer who emerged from the Harlem Renaissance (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). He is recognized for his poetry and like many other writers from the Harlem Renaissance, lived most of his life outside of Harlem (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). His personal experiences and opinions inspire his writing intricately. Unlike other writers of his time, Hughes expresses his discontent with black oppression and focuses on the hardships of his people. Hughes’Read MoreHarlem: a Dream Deferred1043 Words   |  5 PagesHarlem: A Dream Deferred Langston Hughes Literally Analysis Dreams are aspirations that we hope to reach on our lifetime. They are the day that gives us the drive to live our lives and accomplish our goals. When reaching our goals, we will do anything to get to our destination. But what happens when your dreams deferred and put on hold due to unseen circumstances? Or what do you so when someone tells you that you can not so the things you want to so because of the pigmentation of your skinRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Harlem 1303 Words   |  6 PagesJames Mercer Langston Hughes was an American poet; a Joplin, Missouri native and an active, versatile writer, earning acclaim as a poet, novelist, playwright and columnist. He was one of the first poets to explore an innovative sing-songy, stylized delivery called jazz poetry. As an African-American, his point of view, collectively synergized with this then-new literary art, catapulted his writings between the 1930s - 1960s. He is often credited as the leader of the Harlem Renaissance, and â€Å"famouslyRead MoreAnalysis of Harlem by Langston Hughes602 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Harlem by Langston Hughes Through the turbulent decades of the 1920s through the 1960s many of the black Americans went through difficult hardships and found comfort only in dreaming. Those especially who lived in the ghettos of Harlem would dream about a better place for them, their families, and their futures. Langston Hughes discusses dreams and what they could do in one of his poems, Harlem. Hughes poem begins: What happens to a dream deferred... Hughes is askingRead MoreLangston Hughes ´ Memories in His Poems Essay834 Words   |  4 Pagescontributor to the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes was an inspirational poet who highlighted many aspects of the urban life of African-Americans through reflections of his own life and experiences. As a writer, a poet and a prominent activist of the civil rights movement, Langston Hughes was a man that was not only inspired by the world around him but used such inspiration to motivate others. Being that he was also one of the most influential writers during the Harlem Renaissance, Hughes held poetryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Literary Work Let America Be America Again By Langston Hughes1324 Words   |  6 PagesProf.: Tara Lesko English 102 Historical analysis of the literary work â€Å"Let America be America Again† by Langston Hughes Man has always been interested in analyzing issues in the history of the world. People tend to appreciate it when grand historical events are described in works of literature. Consequently, writers and poets, try to capture every single step of societal and personal experiences in their works. One of such writers is Langston Hughes whose poem â€Å"Let America be America Again†Read MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem I, Too978 Words   |  4 Pages Langston Hughes America, the ideals of freedom, equality, and opportunity traditionally held to be available to every American. This is what everyone was told, what the Declaration of Independence states. But, Langston Hughes a black American poet in the Harlem Renaissance period saw the truth. Being an African American in the United States during the early 1900’s was difficult. Many lived a life full of hardships; segregation, prejudice and economic hardships, viewed as second-class citizensRead MoreThe Poetry Of Langston Hughes1498 Words   |  6 Pagescan be applied to the famous poet Langston Hughes, whom by expressing his feelings of oppression in a racist environment, motivated many blacks to learn how to read, play music, and revolutionize civil rights. As a result, this paper will critique how Langston Hughes’ works of Harlem and I Too encouraged Black independence, and how they were used as frameworks for revolutionary concepts such as the achievement of civil rights and so cial equality. Langston Hughes was an African American poet in the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Waste Management System

Question: Discuss about theWaste Management System. Answer: Introduction The objective of this paper is to develop a proper understanding of organizational structure and management practices of projects, which influence on how environmental issues are managed in a construction management. The actions and procedures, which are required to control waste from its inception to its final disposal, are known as the overall process of a waste management system (Guerrero et al. 2013). The overall process of a proper waste management system includes collection, transportation, treatment and proper disposal of waste by with a proper monitoring system. In order to evaluate this particular point, the roles of the construction manager have a significant impact while solving different kinds of key environmental issues. There are certain limitation which need to analyze in an effective manner in order to evaluate the roles and responsibilities of the construction manager towards the process of proper waste management system. Although there are opposing arguments, constr uction managers should develop a proper waste management system by improving the way of waste control, transporting waste a lawful place to avoid fines and penalties and recycling. The role of the construction manager should manage the overall waste management system by controlling the waste with a proper way, which includes recycle, recover and proper waste management as well as disposal system (Laurent et al. 2014). Some of the key attributes which majorities of the construction managers follows is to maintain a proper project management system, planning, price management, and point in time management, excellence management, and safety management. On the other hand, it is equally important for the managers to follow a proper waste management procedure with will evaluate all the major activities. For example, United States is the only country, which is responsible for producing nearly 220 million tons wastes every year. The number emphasis the maximum amounts of waste produce by a country every year. However, it one of the worlds pollution free country, because of the fact that the government and the environmental association have invested a lot of funds with the view of developing numerous methods of a proper waste management system. A proper waste management system concludes the solution, which is a rather complex issue for different industries, which includes the construction issues (Marshall, Rachael and KhosrowFarahbakhsh 2013). Landfill is the most popular methods of waste management used today in the construction industry. This is one of the most hygienic methods of managing wastes in the construction industry. This is a process, which focuses concentration on burying the waste in the land. Different kinds of landfills found in the different corners. This is a procedure, which eliminate odors and dangers of waste before it is been properly disposed (Habib et al.2013). Nevertheless, there are certain drawbacks, with the application of this particular management system, due to lack of space available and strong presence of methane with different landfill gases, which can cause abundant pollution issues. Incineration and Combustion Waste management system is one of the modern applications of a proper waste management system, which will incorporate a special type of waste disposal system, towards converting the solid waste into residue and gaseous products (Puig et al. 2013). In construction industry, the majorities of the waste generated are in the solid form. With the application of these particular methods of waste disposal, the volume of the solid wastes gets reduces to more than 30 percent of the actual size, which decreases the space and reduces the stress of the landfills (Arena and Umberto 2012). It is one of the modern and unique methods, which are used by majorities of the construction managers with an objective to develop a proper solid waste disposal system (White Dranke and Hindle 2012). The overall process of this particular waste management system is known as thermal treatment. The notion of the thermal treatment contributes as one of the most effective parts in the waste management procedures as it mainly deals with the non-recyclable and non-reusable waste in the environment. There are certain challenges in the environment with the view of finding a proper solution for non-recyclable and non-reusable waste. Thermal treatment is the ultimate solution for this particular problem in the environment, in order to maintain the greenery of the surroundings. Recovery and recycling is one of the most effective methods of solid waste management system, which is mainly used in the construction industry. With the use of this particular waste management system, concludes certain economic benefits cost saving and profit maximization, reduced demand for landfill places, better resource management, image enhancement and productivity (Coelho, Andr and Jorge De Brito 2012). If the construction wastes are managed in a proper manner, it will bring a proper aspect of benefits. Recycling is a method, which are used to converting the solid waste products into new products, which will prevent the application and consumptions of fresh raw materials. The ideas behind recycling the construction waste will be benefited in certain manners, which decreases energy practice, decreases level of landfills, decreases air and water contamination, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and defend natural resources for future use (Lu et al. 2012). All the above waste management system contributes as one of the significant parts in the construction industry. It is one of the most important aspects of the construction managers to maintain a proper waste management system, which will reduce different kinds of environmental issues. For example, Sydney is a city, which is continuously growing, constructions happening all the time. Nevertheless, with the application of a proper waste management system it reduces the percentage of pollution and considered as one of the cleanest city around the globe. There are certain rules and regulations developed by the government in order to maintain the cleanliness of the city (Yuan Hongping 2012). Beside that majority of the construction managers transfers the waste to a lawful place, which avoid fines and penalties, as there are some compulsory rules and regulations developed by the local municipality (Puig et al. 2013). Construction managers around the globe need to follow certain rules and r egulations with the view of maintain a pollution free environment. In developed countries like Australia, New Zealand, United States of America and United Kingdom, there are potentially big fines and penalties involved in unlawful waste dumping procedure. If waste illegally dumped, may harm the environment the maximum penalty is around $ 2 million or more. In order to avoid these fine and penalties, majority of the construction managers follows all the basic rules and regulations in a proper manner, towards protecting the environment (Coelho, Andr and Jorge De Brito 2012). There are certain positive aspects towards imposing fines and penalties in the waste management system. It will allow all the construction managers to follow the basic ruled and regulations. However, effective management of waste also requires coordination action of the government, business and professionals groups and activities (Lu et al. 2012). Conclusion Waste cannot be simply thrown anywhere; it needs to be managed in a proper manner. It is important to create awareness among the people that throwing waste could be saved. The objective of the essay is to highlight what are the different kinds of waste management system, adopted by different constructive managers in order to develop a sustainable solid waste management system. Although recycling is one of the key measures which will evaluate a proper waste administration system. Arising excellence of life and high rates of resource expenditure and consumption pattern puts a negative impact on the urban surroundings, which generates wastes far beyond the capacity. Majority of the sites are now grappling with the problems of high volumes of solid waste. On order to find the right solution for the problem, the role of the construction managers contributes one of the most significant aspects in the overall process. However, these problems in the construction sites provided a window of op portunities with the view of findings different kinds of alternative solutions. There is a demand for a proper waste management system. The report is supported with real facts and an example, which concludes what, is necessary steps adopted by the construction managers with the view to find the best alternative solutions for the problems. However, different researches concluded that people are in the favor of using green products. This increases the awareness among the people for developing a green and a pollution free environment. All the specific roles and activities of different construction managers are highlighted in a proper manner and the most significant part is the use of proper waste disposal system by analyzing all the crucial factors of the environment. Reference List Arena, Umberto. "Process and technological aspects of municipal solid waste gasification. A review."Waste management32, no. 4 (2012): 625-639. Coelho, Andr, and Jorge De Brito. "Influence of construction and demolition waste management on the environmental impact of buildings."Waste Management32, no. 3 (2012): 532-541. Guerrero, Lilliana Abarca, Ger Maas, and William Hogland. "Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing countries."Waste management33, no. 1 (2013): 220-232. Habib, Komal, Jannick H. Schmidt, and Per Christensen. "A historical perspective of global warming potential from municipal solid waste management."Waste management33, no. 9 (2013): 1926-1933. Kelessidis, Alexandros, and Athanasios S. Stasinakis. "Comparative study of the methods used for treatment and final disposal of sewage sludge in European countries."Waste management32, no. 6 (2012): 1186-1195. Laurent, Alexis, IoannisBakas, Julie Clavreul, Anna Bernstad, MoniaNiero, Emmanuel Gentil, Michael Z. Hauschild, and Thomas H. Christensen. "Review of LCA studies of solid waste management systemsPart I: Lessons learned and perspectives."Waste management34, no. 3 (2014): 573-588. Lu, Xiaowei, Beth Jordan, and Nicole D. Berge. "Thermal conversion of municipal solid waste via hydrothermal carbonization: comparison of carbonization products to products from current waste management techniques."Waste management32, no. 7 (2012): 1353-1365. Marshall, Rachael E., and KhosrowFarahbakhsh. "Systems approaches to integrated solid waste management in developing countries."Waste Management33, no. 4 (2013): 988-1003. Puig, Rita, Pere Fullana-i-Palmer, GrauBaquero, Jordi-Roger Riba, and Alba Bala. "A cumulative energy demand indicator (CED), life cycle based, for industrial waste management decision making."Waste management33, no. 12 (2013): 2789-2797. Puig, R., Fullana-i-Palmer, P., Baquero, G., Riba, J.R. and Bala, A., 2013. A cumulative energy demand indicator (CED), life cycle based, for industrial waste management decision making.Waste management,33(12), pp.2789-2797. White, Peter, M. Dranke, and Peter Hindle.Integrated solid waste management: a lifecycle inventory. Springer Science Business Media, 2012. White, P., Dranke, M. and Hindle, P., 2012.Integrated solid waste management: a lifecycle inventory. Springer Science Business Media. Yuan, Hongping, Abdol R. Chini, Yujie Lu, and Liyin Shen. "A dynamic model for assessing the effects of management strategies on the reduction of construction and demolition waste."Waste management32, no. 3 (2012): 521-531.